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Section 1031 of the
U.S. Internal Revenue Code allows investors to defer capital gains
taxes on the exchange of like-kind properties:
"No gain or loss shall be recognized on the exchange of property
held for productive use in a trade or business or for investment,
if such property is exchanged solely for property of like-kind which
is to be held either for productive use in a trade or business or
for investment."
So, what does it mean? In a nutshell, taxpayers should never have
to pay income taxes on the sale of property if they intend to reinvest
the proceeds in similar or like-kind property.
Generally, any fee interest in real property can be exchanged for
any fee interest in another real property, provided that both the
relinquished and the replacement property are held by the taxpayer
for use in a trade or business or for investment.
There are literally thousands
of variations of how to complete a §1031 tax exchange. Your
particular scenerio may not exactly fit into the categories listed
on the right side of the page, but a consultation with your tax/legal
advisor and a Qualified Intermediary (QI) will help iron-out uncertainties.
The QI is responsible for putting the documentation in place to
qualify your transaction as a Delayed Exchange.
Oddly enough, there
are no licensing requirements for QI's, and few regulations on who
can serve as one. Therefore, it's important to select a QI with
professional credentials and extensive experience. You'll want to
verify your QI is an active member of the Federation of Exchange
Accommodators (FEA), the only national organization for the industry.
For a free consultation
anytime (and definitely before closing on relinquished property),
I've provided links to my preferred QI, Asset
Preservation, Inc., (API), at the top of the column to
the right. API can also be reached at (800) 282-1031
but the
online form
is a quick and convenient way to get your particular questions in
front of an expert. And, remember, there are no "stupid"
questions. Afterall, you're dealing with your financial future -
why not consult someone you can trust?.
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